Short Stories by Guy de Maupassant
Many considered Guy de Maupassant as the Father of modern short story. This literary genre dated back to the oral storytelling traditions of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and its earliest forms could be seen in the works of authors like Edgar Allan Poe. Critics believed Maupassant's works were the finest.
Most of the Frenchman's tales were set during the Franco-Prussian War, which affected the lives of innocent civilians. Readers won't figure out the period, as Maupassant was subtle and effortless. In fact, the climax would surprise them. It seemed to come out of nowhere, a sign of the author's natural storytelling. This was Realism, as any fan of the (literary) movement would know. The author also depicted life in Normandy, his hometown.
"A Normandy Joke", for instance, was about the union between a well-to-do farmer and the most virtuous woman in the community. The menfolk were planning a prank on the farmer on his wedding day, which was a practice in such regions. Readers would be led to believe that Maupassant depicted what was life back then, but some might see his lack of enthusiasm. Could it be a sign of hostility? It was evident in "Am I Insane?", where the narrator was jealous of his ex-lover's bliss. Did she found another man? It would be understandable if the narrator was unable to move on, but the readers were shocked at the extremes he had gone through.
Insanity got the better of Maupassant, passing away at a young age of 42. August 5 would mark his birthday. For those who fancy short stories, this might be a good opportunity to know more of the Frenchman. Here are some of his notable works:
How He Got the Legion of Honor. Monsieur Caillard was obsessed about being decorated. He was envious of military officers with medals and stripes. He wished to be part of their company, along with the most important figures in Paris. His wife happened to know someone from high places, and he advised him to go through a long, if not unnecessary, process. Maupassant wrote his story in an amusing manner, hinting the superficiality of some Parisians. They detested their daily routine. In the case of Monsieur Caillard, his effort won't go to waste. But the ending revealed what a fool he was. It didn't dawn on him, though.
Moonlight. Two sisters have a reunion, and one of them noticed that the other one aged considerably. She was unhappy, recounting the moments when her husband was insensitive to her (emotional) needs. But everything changed during a stroll under a moonlight. Did she met another man? How about the lovely evening? Readers would have difficulty in figuring it out, but they only need to close their eyes and imagine the scenario.
The False Gems. Monsieur Lantin may not be the richest man in Paris, but he was fortunate to have a devoted wife. He may not fancy her interest in theater and false gems, but he didn't mind at all. M. Lantin's life took a dive when his wife died from inflammation of the lungs. (It was due to the chill, which she endured after attending an opera.) He was down and deep in debt, and there was no one to take care of him. He thought of selling those gems, expecting a few francs. Maupassant would engross readers in this tale of unexpected turns. No one can tell what lies ahead. If only M. Lantin is perceptive enough.
